A Road Trip, of sorts

Donald Richie’s The Inland Sea is widely regarded as one of the classics of post-war writing on Japan. It’s the account of a trip Richie took, alone, across the various islands of the Seto Naikai, the inland sea of the title. It’s a bold book, idiosyncratic and opinionated (and unashamedly adult), unafraid to cast modern Japan and America into the flames and, like all the best travel writing, it tells us almost as much about the author as about the location in which it’s set.

When I read it, I can’t remember how long ago, I can’t say that I liked it uncritically – I think that some of Richie’s internal musing got in the way of the romantic vision of Japan that I wanted at the time. But at the very least, it left in me the lasting desire to take a trip to the inland sea. It’s not the only bit of Japan that I’ve long wanted to visit: as I have spent the vast majority of my time in Japan in Tokyo, I want to see Shikoku, and Tohoku, and to visit the north-west coastline, and… I have a map in my office, with dots marking where I’ve been, but the majority of the dots represent company visits, business hotels, and offices or boardrooms.
Last week, I started talking about this a bit to Emma, and the next thing we knew, we had the makings of a plan coming together. First thing on Saturday morning we got on a crammed bus south to Kyoto station. From there, a crammed train to Shin-Osaka, and then finally a bit of space on the Shinkansen to Himeji. There were quite a lot of tourists who got off in Himeji – the castle there is really something, but there were only the three of us plus one other Japanese woman waiting for the bus to the port.
We were bound in the footsteps, more or less, of Donald Richie, looking for the boat to Bozejima, one of the 4 islands of Ieshima. The main island, Ieshima, was the first stop on Richie’s journey. There turned out, after we started planning, to be a festival there, but the accomodation on Boze (‘Bo-zay’) was cheaper, so that’s where we were going. There were boats between the two, so we planned to maybe nip over and check out the festival.
At the port there was a machine selling tickets, and a sign telling us that the timetable from the internet appeared to be right, so we bought tickets, and tried to work out where the boat would be. Emma spotted a few girls with ‘Boze Basketball’ t-shirts on, so we asked them and they pointed around the side of the building. It was a big, two level boat; the girl’s basketball team and half a dozen or so other passengers were down below, whilst the three of us and then a father and daughter rode up top, in the open air.
The boat was surprisingly fast, making those of us outside more than a bit windswept, covering the journey in 30 minutes, half as long as it took Richie. In the breeze, and away from the land, we were overcome by excitement, snapping photos of the receding mainland and the approaching islands, less hazy by the moment. There were huge boats, motionless on the still water, and large birds of prey flying overhead. As Richie wrote, “The ferryboat shudders, whistles blow, people shout. A magical moment. One is sea-borne. The distant city grows dim… The open sea is ahead and from somewhere above comes the cry of a sea bird—a long, lonely, piercing cry… I turn toward the sea. I don’t care if I never come back.
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The first stop was at Tangajima, a source of stone since the time Himeji castle was built. The profile of the island was bare rock, mining stripping it of the bamboo and trees that covered most of most of the other islands. There were maybe 10 buildings along a small strip of coast, with the centre of the water roped off for some kids swimming. From there we went around the back of Ieshima, to Bozejima. Boze was a more developed port, than Tangajima, a school perched up on the top of the hill, then a series of houses tumbling down to the quay, lined with boats.

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As we got off, the basketballers lined up to shout a thank-you to the ferry men, then turned and jumped on the back of various waiting mopeds. As they headed off home, we walked across the port towards our ryokan. The port was hot and dry, with little shade, and little going on. There were boats lined up in the harbour, and two shrines built out into the water, one biggish, the other small and reached across a curving red bridge. We walked past it, and the boats, the water mixed with various bits of flotsam and the smell of the sea strong in places.

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In the inn, our room was classical Japanese style: tatami floors, with a low table in the middle, bearing a flask of hot water, a cylinder of green tea, and four cups. There was a small room, separable from the main space by sliding doors, and then a balcony that looked out across the sea. The sea was still calm, and there was little sign of anyone doing much, beyond the odd scooter passing by. All along the road the sea walls were hung with pink nets. A short distance away, Ieshima, and another of the islands, Nishijima were visible, and then off in the distance, hazy watercolour washes of the hills of the mainland.  

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After we sorted out a small bag, we headed out. A short discussion with the ryokan owner established that the boad to Ieshima was due in 10 minutes, but that it left you on the wrong side of the island and that a 30 minute walk over the top was needed to make it to the town and the festival. We walked towards the boat, then had second thoughts and headed back the other way, towards a beach.

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The rest of the day was spent cooling off in the water, then walking around the island. We shared the beach with some Japanese families we took to be locals, but a couple of whom turned out to be staying in the same inn as us and who got progressively drunk as the afternoon went on, as well as seemingly another of Boze’s girl’s sports teams, who walked, crocs, shorts, tracksuits and all, into the water for an hour or two.
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Boze is a straggly shape, with a number of separate harbours separated by headlands and outcrops of wooded land, and with little in the way of a middle. According to Richie, Boze was uninhhabited in the late 60s, which was almost unimaginable, given the sense of the harbours sitting amid the wooded hills. 
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I took us further away from the beach, and then over what I thought was a small hill, back round to the main harbour we had landed in, but turned out to involve another 90 minute walk around 75% of the island to get us back in time, just, for dinner. Away from the quayside, the roads were narrow and often steep, echoing Richie’s description of Ieshima next door:

“The streets of the town, so narrow that my arms brushed either side, stretched past open doors, open windows, through which I saw families sitting at dinner; mothers in kitchens busy with fish, pickles, rice… At one turn I blundered directly into someone’s house, was met with smiles and laughter, told to take the next crossing but one, then turn right until I reached the carpenter shop, then past the saké store, turn left when I saw the place where ice-candy was sold, then right to where the children had chalked a large picture of a cat, then straight on, and I couldn’t miss the sea road.”

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It would be easy to be cynical about Richie’s hunt for the real Japanese in the islands of the inland sea. Certainly his self-confessed romanticism seems a little naiive and simplistic sitting in the twenty first century. Nevertheless, for all of the greater complexity in our understandings of the modern, there’s still something recognisable in the sense of loss that Richie feels in the city, and the desire to seek what he’s lost by going out where the ‘levelling out’ of modernity has penetrated less far. In a week in which I’ve visited a sento, I certainly am not immune from the lure of the myths of older Japanese ways of doing things.

When Richie undertook the journey, it was certainly a bizarre idea that not many others would think of doing, but now many of the islands in the inland sea have reinvented themselves as destinations for short trips, with various different attractions. Staying in a local inn, a Ryokan, is a part of that vision, rather than a large, modern hotel which seeks to create a uniform experience, unconnected to a sense of the inland sea as a place with its own history (something that Richie saw encroaching, on his trip).

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We ate dinner, in the best seats in the dining room, looking out across the sea towards the sunset, and in the prime position to watch the television, which was showing a two hour special on the origins and consequences of the Second World War. When the only other early diner left, I got them to turn it off, and we enjoyed our meal of raw fish and boiled fish and shell fish and fried fish, tempura, rice, pickles and soup, in a little more peace. Back upstairs, at 9:30, we we able to watch the fireworks from the festival, away over the water and the crest of the middle of Ieshima.

The next morning was hot again, already by the time we left. We skipped the 9am boat, and decided to wait for the 10am in the shade of some fishing related structure on the quayside. We had headed towards the first, larger shrine, but it was three sides around the bay to get to the spit that led out to the shrine, and even a passing local advised us that it was too hot to try. So we sat, looking out to sea with a panting dog for company, until the boat came in. It was a little sad to be heading back the way we had come, rather than making it the start of a longer journey (although I don’t think there are regular boats anywhere other than back to Himeji from either Ieshima or Boze), but maybe that’s something for another time.

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